Friday, September 28, 2007

Don't step in the Schip

I was perusing Jot's blog and came across an old post that mentioned FactCheck.org, a non-partisan political site that examines the truthfulness of statements/positions made by parties/politicians.

A recent story on the State Children's Health Insurance Program (Schip) debate is interesting. My exposure to the issue comes primarily from conservative sources (Wall Street Journal, National Review). The Journal perspective from early August:
"Congress has left town for August, thank heavens, but not before passing bills that set up some important debates for the autumn. One of the biggest ought to be over the plans to expand the State Children's Health Insurance Program (Schip), which is a dress rehearsal for the health-care fight in 2008.

Schip was supposed to help children from low-income families, but Democrats are now using the program to expand government control of health care and undermine private insurance. To see this plan in action, look no further than the 465-page Schip revelation that Democrats muscled through the House last week.

Schip was created as a program that needs to be reauthorized every decade; the House plan makes it a permanent entitlement. Schip was supposed to help the uninsured; the House plan is consciously designed to "crowd out" private coverage and replace it with federal welfare. The bill goes so far as to offer increasing "bonus payments" to states as they enroll more people in their Schip programs. To grease the way, the bill re-labels "children" as anyone under 25, and "low income" as up to 400% above the poverty level, or $82,600 for a family of four.

As if this all weren't blunt enough, the House's Schip bill also includes a new tax on private insurance policies. Assessed at $375 million in its first year and increasing thereafter, this so-called "fair-share" tax will fund a new government agency to study the "comparative effectiveness" of certain medical treatments and kinds of insurance. Unremarked is that health insurance is already more expensive than it needs to be because of mandates like this one.
The factcheck.org story rebuts some these points. My initial interest in the topic was about how Schip expansion might function as the encroachment of a government health care system.

I lean towards the side of cradle to grave healthcare is not an absolute responsibility of the government, just as housing or food isn't. Yes, there are government programs to help there, but it's targeted assistance, like health care is now.

WSJ had another piece back in March about the "perverse incentives" in healthcare, ie the insurance structure in place isn't market driven:
When the doctor's time is rationed by waiting (rather than price), the primary care physician's practice is usually fully booked, unless the practice is new or located in a rural area. As a result, there is very little incentive to compete for patients the way other professionals compete for clients... Bottom line: When doctors and hospitals do not compete on the basis of price, they do not compete at all.
The article hints at another approach to costs, and I read recently (AZ Republic I think) about the inefficiency of complete healthcare. Think of other insurance you have (home, vehicle). It is not comprehensive for all costs. You pay for maintenance and upkeep, and the insurance only comes into play when some catastrophic happens.

So what if health insurance moved to that model? I realize deductibles play a role here, but those exist in home/car insurance also. The point is routine checkups (physicals, vision, dental, general office visits) are removed from any coverage, thereby reducing costs of insurance as well as forcing providers to suddenly have to compete on price, a competition that currently doesn't exist.

4 comments:

Keith said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Anonymous said...

I think the difference is that health insurance companies actually want you to go to the routine checkups; the idea is that they help avoid (or catch early) bigger problems that they will have to cover. For auto insurance, if you don't ever change your oil and then you damage your engine, the insurance doesn't have to cover that.

But an interesting topic...

Jot said...

The problems with our current health care system are so numerous that they certainly can't be summarized in one response. But things that come to mind.

1) Health care costs are increasing at rates that far exceed inflation. This has been going on for a long time. This leads to:
2) Private insurance costs are so large as to be prohibitive. After my surgery in 2002 when I was laid off, my private insurance cost (via COBRA) for the family was in excess of $1500 a month. That is a financial burden a vast majority of the public could not afford.
3) It is in an HMOs best interest to deny you services. Shockingly, they have a history of denying services.

What are the solutions? The medical industry would have you believe it's tort reform. (If you want to listen to someone rail about that, talk to Harry some time). I don't believe that is the case, but I also don't have any ready made solutions. Hard problems are are hard, because if they were easy, they wouldn't be problems anymore.

Anonymous said...

Given that health care is a seemingly intractable problem, and that any change in the current system is liable to benefit some parties at the expense of others, the only suggestion I can offer is to go back to the beginning and try to understand what the basic goal of health care is.

I propose that the basic aim of health care is to help people live healthier lives, because 1) that's just better, and 2) healthier people contribute more to our society in work production, family building, and all other aspects of public interaction.

So, I think the modification of a public health system should take as its basic aim finding ways to encourage people to be healthy from the start (pre-natal & toddler care), stay healthy (support nutrition & exercise programs for school-kids) etc.

And since healthy (or mildly sick) people are cheaper to cover than drastically ill people, I think insurance companies/the government/whoever is paying for stuff after Hillary gets her way should offer broad coverage for diagnostic & preventive medicine as a way of maintaining good health, instead of focussing on fixing bad health.

I'm all for free choice, but I also think that economic incentives are a powerful inducement to behavior. If you want people to eat better, make vegetables cheap and tax the heck out of Snickers bars.